This week, Louis gave a fascinating talk to the Maths Society all about fractals; those strange, endlessly repeating patterns that you find in nature. Whether you’re zooming into a fern, a snowflake, or a Sierpiński triangle, the same shapes keep appearing.
Louis explained that fractals were
originally developed to help describe rough, irregular shapes in nature –
things that traditional geometry couldn’t handle. He introduced us to the
Hausdorff dimension, a tool used to measure the 'size' of irregular
shapes. Unlike traditional dimensions, it exists on a continuous scale. If you
apply the Hausdorff measure to a shape for all dimensions lower than its true
Hausdorff dimension, the result becomes infinite, a sign of its complexity. He
demonstrated this using the triangle fractal.
We also looked at the box-counting dimension, a more practical method for measuring how a shape scales as you zoom in. This helped us apply ideas to the Sierpiński triangle and understand how a formula like rd=nr^d = nrd=n relates to self-similar structures.